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On the shore of the Red Sea, near waterways teeming with cargo ships and suspected terrorist plots, Move One and its sister company AES Cargo have set up their first Africa office.
American and European soldiers have been massing in the small nation of Djibouti to
train for anti-terror missions and search for al Qaeda members fleeing to the region from Afghanistan. So help with military shipments is greatly needed.
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| The main highway in Djibouti
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Move One managing director Curt Clements also foresees a growing need for household
moves in the region.
"We think it's going to be a strategic gateway to Africa," he said of Djibouti. "We'll
use it as a base for household goods moving in Ethiopia and Eritrea."
Move One and AES Cargo have provided some service in Africa before. Now Andy Harris, who
previously worked in Move One's Afghanistan office, is heading to Djibouti to handle operations there.
The U.S. State Department describes Djibouti as a developing country with a stable political
climate, partly due to a strong French military presence. (Djibouti won its independence from France in
1977.)
But internal stability doesn't mean that all dangerous elements can be kept out.
A recent Associated Press report said that "the region is still regarded as a potential haven for terrorists with its porous borders, as well as harsh terrain and lack of resources that make it difficult for even willing governments to tackle a terrorist problem."
Location: Eastern Africa, between Eritrea and Somalia, bordering the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
Population: 472,810 (July 2002 estimate)
Capital: Djibouti (also called Djibouti City)
Ethnic groups: Somali 60%, Afar 35%; French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian 5%
Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Languages: French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Random fact: Djibouti's Lake Assal is the lowest point in Africa.
Source: The World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
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Djibouti is a main transit port for the area and also attracts avid scuba divers to its waters. But the country suffers from limited facilities, bad roads, and scarce rainfall that inhibits crop production. Unemployment is estimated at 50 percent.
In addition, any visitor to the capital city, also called Djibouti, can see another factor that saps the country of its productivity: a widespread dependency on a stimulating drug called khat. Visitors have described seeing trucks dump sacks of the chewy twigs onto the capital's streets so that crowds of people can get their daily fix.
Clearly, one thing can be expected: Djibouti should bring new challenges and opportunities galore for Move One.
The Djibouti office can be reached at djibouti@moveone.info.
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By Jay Cziraky
Jay, who manages Central Asian operations and development, wrote this for the first anniversary in Afghanistan of Move One and its sister company, AES Cargo. Email Jay at jay.cziraky@moveone.info.
On a cold, foggy morning, still dark, as the sun had not yet cleared the mountains to the east,
four employees (Dilmurod, Natasha, Randy, and I), a rented '92 Mercedes, three nervous truckers and two Uzbek military policement prepared to make history.
This was the setting for the first Move One/AES shipment into Afghanistan, and the first
non-humanitarian aide shipment to cross Friendship Bridge from Termiz, Uzbekistan to Afghanistan in more than six years. The cargo was three 40-foot truckloads of food and water to the coalition-held airport at Mazar E Sharif.
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| Afghanistan scenery
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It was December 16, 2001, the Taliban had just been pushed out of Mazar the previous day,
and fighting had erupted on the west side of the city. Only a few days earlier, the International Red Cross had delivered the first shipment over the bridge in six years. The ever security-conscious Uzbek authorities wanted to see this convoy succeed without the fanfare of the previous
crossing.
At 0600, the convoy departed its RV point about 280 km from the border, our gallant police
escort with lights blazing driving down the middle of the two-lane road. Even though our convoy was made of normal trucks that easily fit in their own lane, the escort vehicle forced all oncoming traffic (typically small Ladas) to the shoulder or the desert side of the highway. This was accomplished by aiming the police car directly at oncoming traffic in a Central Asian form of Chicken, where the authorities always win.
Under the assumption that the military escort was to ensure the convoy traveled straight to
the border without delay, we were surprised at the number of pit stops for breakfast, coffees, apricots, fuel, and negotiations with other police officers - including one large gold-toothed major who still insists I promised him my baseball cap, and threatens to put me in prison whenever I have passed since.
At 1630, just before dusk, in heavy winds and rain traveling horizontally across our vehicle,
we arrived at the bridge, convoy intact, said goodbye to our police friends and attempted to make new friends with the Uzbek border guard. Apparently, the authorities forgot to inform the 18-year-old conscript soldiers on the gate of our arrival. After tough negotiations of Cokes and Marlboros, they relaxed and allowed us into the guard hut to find our contacts and arrange the crossing for the next day.
After several attempts on the windup field phone and our 1980s-era mobile phone, we confirmed
our arrangements for the next day, secured the trucks, and headed for the town of Termiz, where we treated ourselves to a night of luxury at Termiz's finest hotel, The Suxon, running water and heat not included. Randy and I checked into the Luxury Suite for foreigners (40 USD per night), which happened to be the same as Natasha's and Dilmurod's rooms, which were 2 USD per night. After a quick dinner of sheep shashlique and cheap vodka, we settled into sleeping bags.
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| Terence and Emilia
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Congratulations to Move One managing director Curt Clements and his wife, Erika, who recently welcomed a new baby girl!
Emilia Divina Clements was born in Budapest at 7:30 a.m. on January 22. She was a healthy 54 centimeters (21.26 inches) and 3.38 kilos (7.5 pounds).
Emilia is little sister to Terence, who is two years old and was also born in Budapest, where the family lives. Both Curt and Erika are from the United States, and Erika is managing director of the Expat Relocation Center, Move One's sister company.
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What does state-of-the-art technology look like? Giant yellow tulips, piercingly blue skies, and rolling meadows.
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| Linux penguin
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At least that's the face of progress in Move One's Budapest headquarters, where these images are the desktop designs of the new Linux operating system.
Linux is still rare in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. That means Move One and its sister companies, ERC and AES Cargo, are probably the first in Hungary to switch over to it on such a large scale, company systems administrator Gergo "Lipi" Lippai said.
Currently, most departments are phasing out the old Windows system in favor of the new GNU/Linux system, widely referred to as Linux. The new system will be introduced in Move One offices in other countries soon.
Clients and partners will not be inconvenienced by the change, because Linux allows users to save documents and spreadsheets either in the new OpenOffice.org format or in other formats such as Microsoft Word. Evolution, the new email program, allows users to move and file emails the same way as in Outlook Express.
So why switch to Linux? The main reason is confidentiality. In our line of work, we handle many confidential details for our clients, and security is a top priority.
Linux is expressly designed to be more resistant to hackers than conventional operating systems. Also, because Linux is rare in this part of the world, someone stealing Move One computers probably wouldn't be able to open a Linux document.
The new system also has an interesting feature: if a Move One employee walks away from the computer where he or she is working, the screen goes blank after a few minutes, hiding potentially confidential data. The user needs to log in again to resume working.
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Imagine sitting under your truck with a fiery torch to keep your fuel from freezing. Or using an icy river as a highway. Or trying to change a tire at minus 45 degrees.
Welcome to winter in the moving industry in Central Asia, where the phrase "extreme cold" is an
understatement.
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| AES truck in snowy Afghanistan
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Trucks need reliable heaters and tough drivers. Fuel lines freeze on trucks and at gas stations, a
nd avalanches cascade onto trucks, burying them for days or weeks.
All Move One trucks are equipped with salt and sand, and sometimes it's necessary to hook
snowplows on the front, because snow removal services are almost nonexistent in many areas.
In the ultimate teeth-chattering conditions, gasoline, the lifeblood of the transport industry,
typically doesn't freeze solid. Instead, it starts to resemble gum or wax as it sluggishly clogs up engines.
Worse grades of fuel need to be warmer to work well, while higher grades can operate at much
lower temperatures.
Fuels can vary widely. For example, a poor grade of diesel fuel might need to be at 45 degrees
Farenheit (7 degrees Celsius) to work well, while a high grade of fuel might be all right at -65 degrees Farenheit (-53 Celsius), scientists say.
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| Truck in Afghan-Salang
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But regardless of the fuel, sometimes the frigid temperatures of Central Asia mean that unusual
measures are called for.
On more than one occasion, AES's Jay Cziraky said, "We had to put plugged-in light bulbs into the
gas tanks to thaw out the gas."
AES managing director Curt Clements said, "Sometimes people build fires under their gas tanks.
I saw a truck blow up once!"
Tires also feel the freeze; when the mercury plummets, the air pressure in tires drops as well,
necessitating regular checks. Batteries also lose power in cold weather.
But not to worry; spring does arrive. Then, says Curt, "The winter snows often wash out the few
roads in the area, and the threat of mudslides and roads caving away is an everyday occurrence."
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| Road into the distance with tanks in Afghanistan
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In these uncertain times, there's one type of insurance that moving companies shouldn't be without:
war risk coverage.
While in previous years companies only took out this coverage in times of war, nowadays it is widely
recommended as a safeguard against future troubles - and remnants of past ones, such as leftover mines
or torpedoes.
For example, Move One's policy with Pac Global
Insurance Brokerage in the United States covers risks of war, strikes, riots, and civil commotions.
Coverage is available for all the countries Move One services in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Central Asia, and East Africa, although some areas may be subject to higher premiums, Pac Global senior account executive Michael Fitzpatrick said.
"In the world we live in today, it (war risk coverage) is necessary on a domestic and
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| Damaged building in Kosovo
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international
level," he said. "With the increasing tensions in the Middle East and all over the world, you would
have to be crazy to deny coverage."
Although Fitzpatrick said that he had never encountered a household goods forwarder who did not have
overage for war risk, he emphasized that the coverage is optional. It is necessary, therefore, to
inquire whether a particular moving company has war risk coverage, as Move One does.
Fitzpatrick added, "War risk premiums have increased significantly since 9/11, but for good reason;
the risks have obviously become more extreme."
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There's a new manager in Move One's Prague office, and the match couldn't be more apt. Especially where charity events are concerned.
Between shipping household goods and wrangling with customs officials, many moving professionals still make time to get involved with charity. The Move One Prague team has been extremely active in worthy causes, even when they themselves were affected by trouble.
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Manager of the Prague office Jason Cahill
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During last summer's floods, one Move One staffer was evacuated from her home for several weeks, and the waters also kept other employees from getting to the office. And yet the team managed to deliver donated clothing to flood victims.
In December, the Prague team trucked in Christmas trees to local schools and encouraged the students to bring presents for orphans. Move One then brought the presents to a Czech orphanage.
The Prague office also cosponsored an American products table at a Christmas bazaar. Sales of Starbucks coffee and other Stateside treats raised thousands of dollars for the homeless, elderly, and disabled.
So it seems that Jason Cahill, the new Prague manager, will fit right in. Jason previously managed the Move One offices in Kosovo, Macedonia, and Albania, where he seemed to be everywhere at once, working hard and organizing benefits.
One of Jason's most memorable projects was an April affair that combined a cocktail party with an opportunity for Macedonian artists to exhibit and sell their work, with a percentage of the sales going to charity.
Those proceeds netted 57 pairs of sneakers for the 57 children at the 25 Maj Orphanage in Skopje, and new desks for the orphanage's office. The kids were thrilled, and so was Jason.
Later on last year, Jason worked with other members of the American Chamber of Commerce in Skopje to organize a tennis tournament. This time, the proceeds meant new school desks for the orphanage and sports equipment for a home for troubled children.
An American who previously lived in New York and Texas, Jason joined AES in 2000.
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Our first shipment into Afghanistan, continued:
Early the next morning, we headed for Friendship Bridge, briefed the truckers, handed out maps and waited for the border authority to escort us across the border. The 0800 RV still had not happened by 1100, so we passed the time by cursing, teaching Natasha how to drive on our rental, and anticipating the next step. After crossing the Uzbek side of the bridge, we were to meet up with a Northern Alliance general to escort the convoy to its final 78 km to the airport at Mazar E Sharif.
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| Jay Cziraky at the Salang tunnel in
Afghanistan.
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At noon our contacts arrived, and all documents were checked and double-checked. We confirmed the general's presence on the Afghan side and readied the convoy. We climbed aboard the trucks rolling slowly to the bridge, while an Uzbek government official walked in front videotaping the event. (I have asked several times for a copy of the tape, and he just politely smiles and shakes his head.)
The bridge, still strung with detonation cord, was blocked in the middle by a fence, barricades and barbed wire. Here we met up with the Afghan general, who had a wide gold-toothed smile and even more gold on his fingers. Removing the blockades took about 30 minutes, which we spent with the general discussing the celebrations in Mazar. He offered his future help to escort convoys and supply transportation.
Once the road was opened, we handed the convoy over to the general and its escort of more than 30 Northern Alliance fighters and said our goodbyes. The convoy reached Mazar two hours later, and we informed our client of a successful first for their ground transportation to Afghanistan.
All was relatively smooth until a parade of UN officials and journalists arrived unannounced at the bridge as we were walking back from Afghanistan. The Uzbek security forces "politely" had us lie on the floor of a guard hut until the spectators were removed.
Cold, wet, yet very content, we made our way back to the rental and made the ride through the mountains back to where we had started.
In the following days, our second convoy crossed Friendship Bridge, a firm relationship with Uzbek and Afghan authorities was solidifed, and a new supply route secured. Over the past year, Move One/AES has sent more than 1,000 trucks over this route to Mazar, Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Heart, and many other towns in Afghanistan. In January 2002, Move One/AES opened its office in Mazar E Sharif, and in April 2002 another office in Kabul.
At present, Move One/AES has its Afghan headquarters in Kabul, with 15 employees, two Canadian managers, a diverse truck fleet (including fuel carriers), and a secure warehouse facility with a laydown yard. Move One/AES offers international freight services via air into Kabul, surface via Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Iran, and distribution throughout the country.
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In the rubble and chaos that follow a war, hordes of creatures run free. These are the wild dogs.
"People discard their pets, and then the animals breed and become mutts, packs of dogs," Move One managing director Curt Clements said.
Soldiers stationed in unstable regions often befriend the stray canines. Some even bring their new pals back home when the overseas assignment is finished.
"Everybody knows these dogs. They practically own this base," an American soldier in Afghanistan recently said of two local puppies, as quoted on www.dogsinthenews.com.
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| Piva in Uzbekistan.
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As Move One has set up offices in war-torn areas from the Balkans to Central Asia, it's not surprising that many wild dogs have become pets and mascots, holding honored places in company lore.
There was Boris, a Moscow Newfoundland who liked to sleep outside the office in the snow. And Piva in Uzbekistan, named after a Russian drink of grain alcohol and beer called Piva Baltica 3. ("After a few of those, you probably see dogs like these," Curt said.)
Move One' newest mascot is Bakchich in Afghanistan, named after a local word that means "tip" or "bribe."
In recent years, packs of dogs swarmed areas of the former Yugoslavia that had been hit by fighting. The World Society for the Protection of Animals came in to set up an emergency shelter in an abandoned cattle farm in Kosovo in 1999.
"WSPA estimates that hundreds of thousands of Kosovo's animals have died as a result of the recent conflict, either from starvation, disease, gunfire or landmines," the organization reported at the time.
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| Erik Hemphill and Andy Harris with Bakchich.
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During this unsettled period, many dogs took up residence at Move One offices.
In Kosovo, Hoppy earned his name after being hit by a truck.
The Sarajevo team adopted a Bosnian military guard dog, who got stolen, and Pisti, who ran away in a snowstorm. A hapless three-legged puppy known as Lego also ran off, after an employee fed him a fast-food burger.
But perhaps the most vivid memory comes from the first Move One Bosnia apartment, which, it might be said, was not lacking in creature comforts.
"There were no beds, so four or five of us slept on the floor," Curt recalled. "The front door didn't close. There was no electricity and no running water, and it was 100 degrees."
To further enrich the situation, the downstairs neighbor kept goats and was known to hang up goat carcasses, which attracted the dogs. And the goats liked to wander.
"We'd wake up on the floor and all these goats would be in our apartment, eating scraps," Curt said.
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In motion is published quarterly by the Move One for XXXXXXXXXX.
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